Category Archives: Coaching Conditioning

Coaching Gymnastics Conditioning, by John Geddert, The Gymnastics Coach.

“Help! My Conditioning Program Sucks!” – Your Questions Answered!

Hey Coaches!

Please excuse my audacity but I’m willing to bet that your Conditioning Program could be producing much better results for your gymnasts than it is now.

The fact of the matter is…every gymnastics coach knows that  an effective conditioning program is essential to the  ultimate success of their gymnastics program.

Lets face it, without the necessary strength and flexibility,  its nearly impossible for your gymnasts to learn and perform skills that earn top scores when it matters most. More importantly, a good conditioning program can help reduce the number injuries and allow gymnasts to learn more advanced skills.

Consider this fact: many coaches believe that setting up and implementing an effective conditioning program is easier said than done.  I’m telling you, it’s not difficult at all.

Here’s the deal: it simply takes a good, easy to follow, step-by-step plan.

Look, I have spent the past 25 years developing, tweaking and testing my conditioning program.  Make no mistake, I have dedicated thousands of hours to creating my proven system.

And now, for the first time ever, I will be answering your top 20 questions and challenges that you face when setting up your own conditioning program.

Are you ready to take your conditioning program to the next level?

I am personally inviting you to join me on Wednesday, November 28th for my first ever “Live Webinar,” where I will answer your questions….LIVE
Click here to RSVP

And…I need your help!  What is YOUR question?

I want to be sure I’m addressing your questions specifically.  So, real quick, let me know what your question is by
1)   clicking the link below to RSVP for this LIVE webinar.
2)   After you RSVP, tell me your question by commenting below your RSVP.

The Webinar is called “Setting up your Gymnastics Conditioning Program for Success.” It will be a paid webinar for most but … if I answer one of your questions, I’ll refund your ticket so that you can attend for free.

Fair enough? Here’s how it works …

1) RSVP at this Facebook Event page
2) Submit your Conditioning question below your RSVP as a comment to the post.
3) If you are the first to ask a question I use, I’ll refund your ticket so you can get in for free.
4) If your question wasn’t chosen and you still want to attend, I’ll send you purchase directions.
Hope to “see” you there!

-John Geddert
TheGymnasticsCoach.com
2012 Olympic Team Head Coach
2011 World Team Head Coach
Owner and Head Coach, Twistars USA Gymnastics Club
Region 5 J.O. Program Chair

P.S.  I urge you to take action today.  The championship season will be here before you know it.  Don’t let another year go by before you kick your program into high gear.  Your gymnasts will thank you when their skills improve and their scores sky-rocket!
Reserve your seat today

P.P.S.  Please reply promptly because there are only 100 spots available on this webinar (yep!  Not kidding…there really are only 100 spots and we’re almost 50% sold out already.)

RSVP Now!

Logo: Setting Up Your Gymnastics Conditioning Program for Success

Periodization: In Response to an "Ask John" Question

I recently received a series of questions through “Ask John Q&A” that presented some very interesting material for a blog topic. The questions were from George:

John,
I am a rookie gym coach, but I have coached a lot of athletes in another anaerobic and technical-skill heavy sport. I am also a certified strength and conditioning specialist through NSCA so I am familiar with fitness training. I noticed in your write up “Setting Up Your Elite Program, Part 2” that you take your periodization plan straight from Tudor Bompa’s “Theory and Methodology of Training,” which I think in fantastic. I have long thought that the approach taken by many gyms is to keep pushing skills and conditioning in a straight line diagonally up the graph to the right, regardless of the time of year.

Then he follows with a few questions:

  • Am I being too judgmental?
  • Do you think most gym coaches periodize their athletes?
  • Does the national team training system incorporate that philosophy?
  • Now that Worlds is complete, Jordyn will be coming down from max peak form.  Where do you go from here?
  • What are the conditioning goals for the next 2 months? 4 Months? 8 Months?

My answers are from an experienced based position (with some underlying scientific support.)  But before starting I’d like to acknowledge Dr Bompa’s work and related credit for the foundation on which my conditioning plan has been based. Likewise, credit certainly needs to be extended to Dr. Bill Sands and Dr. Larry Nassar for their contributions to this ever important area of training athletes.

 Q:  Am I being too judgmental? Do you think most gym coaches periodize their athletes?

Actually I think this may be one of the biggest shortcomings of most gymnastics programs that are seeking national or international success. With lofty goals comes the need for a more detailed training plan. Time constraints placed on most coaches, and  the need for efficiency when dealing with the masses rather than a few select individuals, dictates that meticulous periodization IS NOT reasonable for all levels of gymnastics.

Would it be effective to hone a periodization plan for each athlete? Absolutely.

Is it practical? Absolutely not. Coaching efficiency creates a need for a cookie cutter conditioning program, one that will get the job done for the masses.

This is where some programs fail to shift gears however. When the special athlete or accelerated group comes along, there needs to be a different plan. What is good and efficient for the masses, may not be what is optimal for the athlete(s) with superior potential.

With the national and international caliber athlete(s), more detailed consideration must be given to strength and flexibility enhancement, skill development time, recovery time, rehab and prehab of injuries or weaknesses, routine development, and routine perfection. This is a time consuming process.

Q:  Does the national team training system incorporate that philosophy?

Dealing with a wide variety of training philosophies, personalities, facility limitations and coaching experience, makes it extremely difficult to hone a national team system that ALL programs would follow to the letter. With this being said however, there are some general guidelines outlined in the national team plan in terms of down time, skill development periods, routine development phases and then competitive readiness periods. One aspect that remains a priority in the National Team Program is the emphasis on physical preparation which is supported by a battery of evaluations at each National Team Training Camp.

Q:  Now that Worlds is complete, Jordyn will be coming down from max peak form. Where do you go from here?

Immediately following Worlds was a 2 week decompression period. This is not to say we entered into “vacation time” but in all regards training intensity was reduced. Now that the two week “rest” period is over we have started a brand new path. Once again it begins with a Build Up Phase of Conditioning in conjunction with Skill Development for 4-6 weeks. This will progress into a Max Strength Phase for 4-6 weeks, leaving 6-8 weeks for a gradual progression through a Conversion Phase and into routine shape for the March competition opportunities.

Q:  What are the conditioning goals for the next 2 months? 4 Months? 8 Months?

As simplistic as it may sound, the goals are to get stronger. This may sound like I am avoiding the answers, but it reality that is truly the goal. Regardless of past success, there is always room for improvement. We have identified areas where we think we can improve and will be extending ourselves to achieve new goals related to physical preparation. The bottom line is we will be attempting to master the E-R words:  StongER, FastER, HighER, QuickER, StraightER, LongER, SharpER, TightER, RoundER …

To get your copy of my COMPLETE CONDITIONING PROGRAM, Visit www.TheGymnasticsCoach.com where I have a Phase 1-2-3 Conditioning program series available on DVD. Each phase presents two to three lists of exercises in a progressive package. The choices allow for various starting points for all clubs regardless of their current state of physical preparation. This DVD set has already been used by hundreds of coaches around the world and comes highly recommended.

As always, If you enjoyed this article, feel free to share it with your friends using the facebook or twitter links on this page. Don’t forget to put your name and email in the box on the home page of www.TheGymnasticsCoach.com for FREE access to my fly-away video training.  Then, be sure to “subscribe to email updates” so that all future blog topics can be forwarded directly to your email.

Cici

Gymnastics Coaches- Preparing for Regionals

PREPARING FOR REGIONALS AND NATIONALS

If you have ever been buried in a hotly contested Level 9-10 Regional Championships you will know what is meant by the meet from hell. No other competition (Ok possibly Olympic Trials) compares to the nerve racking, nail biting, stomach churning, drama that inherently attaches itself to this event. Everything is on the line! It is go hard, have a good day OR simply go home!

You can try down playing it by saying it is just another meet. That is until you get there and your nationals hopeful uncharacteristically falls on her first event or somehow eludes judges favor with a score “lower than she has had all year”. THEN even the most experienced athletes can come unglued. Hopefully the coach doesn’t follow suit.

Dealing with the pressure of a regional all or nothing event comes down more to how you handle training preparation than how you approach the competition itself. The bottom line is the better prepared athletes usually find themselves on the top of the podium reaching down to shake the hands of those that should have prepared with a little more focus, determination and desire.

A mistake often made however is the last minute rush to prepare. You are not going to shift into high gear coming down the home stretch and think that will be enough to fuel a nationals qualification. The groundwork has to be laid consistently throughout the year. Last minute surges generally run out of gas OR simply crash and burn. Perhaps too many analogies here? Ok … what I am trying to say is don’t start doing 2 a day trainings, and increase the number of routines, difficulty of routines etc at the last minute. The home stretch should be a time for tapering the intensity of training and fine tuning the details of the routines that have been proven consistent. It should not be the time where we start challenging the physical abilities of the athletes, and taking chances on new skills.

Part of the peaking process is to make sure your athletes are fresh, strong and confident for the championship event. Generally speaking the 3 week gap between regionals and nationals should provide little concern of “peaking too soon” provided you were not overly geared up for your “meaningless” state championship competitions. With this being said, time is well spent by concentrating on QUALITY rather than QUANTITY of routines during the final stretch of the season. We use 3 Vaults, 3 Bar, 6-10 Beam routines each day and a Floor routine every other day as our general numbers heading into regionals. This of course assumes the routines are of the quality that we expect out of each individual athlete. If they finish their assignments early GREAT! Extra time can be spent on dance details, flexibility or rest BUT we do not simply fill the time with busy work (this would defeat the purpose of encouraging quality).

Your conditioning program should also account for the goals at regionals/nationals. Since you should mostly be concerned about routines perfection at this point, you really do not want to be expending useful energy on supplemental training (intense conditioning). This would have some coaches lean towards shutting down the conditioning program all together and although this would seem logical (in that it would allow the most time and energy for routine development), it has been my experience that a body that is used to training hard will “fall asleep” if not stimulated. The art is finding the proper amount of stimulation.

Ok you have been stressing form and execution all year long. GREAT! So now how do you take the routines to the next level? How can you put the final touches on them? How do you develop that money in the bank consistency? Here are some ideas:

.1 Improvement Goal- Improvement is difficult unless you specifically know what it is you are trying to improve. Have your athletes write down a .1 improvement for each event (most every athlete has something). This could be increasing range of motion on a leap pass, sticking a dismount more consistently, hitting that final handstand, straightening a leg, or pointing a toe. Have them focus on making these corrections and once accomplished set another goal. Every day and every event rotation should have a goal to improve.

Allow more dance and flexibility time- If the idea of doing a smaller amount of quality routines works, you should finish each rotation early (how long does 3 quality vaults take?) This extra time can be used for working on dance presentation, lines, rhythm, and performance aspects. The artistry category is used extensively by judges in order to separate the great from the good routines at championship events. Time is well spent in this area.

Pressure Sets- In order to prepare for the pressure of a regional competition it is a good idea to put your athletes “under the gun” quite frequently in training situations. We use a certain number routine that is to be judged (sometimes watched by the entire gym). If they achieve a score that is acceptable the finish the assignment and are done, if not there are usually a couple routines added to the requirements.
“TEAM IN A ROW” is also a great pressure game. This is where the entire group has to hit their routine in succession in order to be finished. Talk about stress! If you miss, your teammates have to do another round of routines. (depending on the size and propensity for violence of your teammates, this may be more stress than regionals).

Add Incentives- I am not a big fan of using games and contests throughout the year as I feel motivation should be something that comes from within. However I have seen some great results by introducing a simply game or contest here and there. Kids love them and regardless of the reward (a sticker, a name on a dry erase board, a stick of gum, a team dinner or a $100) they generally step up their effort levels when a game is introduced. The art here is to make sure they do not loose focus on the objective. A periodic well placed game can work wonders in stimulating the morale and motivation at that end of a long season.

Stuck Dismounts- Meets are won and lost by less and .1. Sticking dismounts/vaults, and controlling landings on tumbling are often the determining factor for those that move on to nationals and those that do not. Provide some extra time for concentrated effort on perfecting the landings. This can also be a game (the first one to 100 sticks wins a leotard). They will stick like glue!

One Touch Warm Ups- The ability to compete with little to no warm up time is a very useful tool when it comes to dealing with the pressure of a championship competition. We try to instill the idea that “warm up time” is a bonus and is certainly not needed in order to perform well. We gradually reduced that amount of warm up time allotted in training until that athletes can easily handle doing full beam and bar routines COLD or with a ONE TOUCH warm up. IF they get used to this, competition warm up is a breeze.

Practice the meet format. Most regional meets are either Modified Capital Cup or Capital Cup format. It is a good idea to practice this in training. If you are headed to a Capital Cup format have them warm up on one piece of equipment and then compete a pressure set on another. Often times we will have athletes rotate beams every 1-2-3 routines as a version of preparing for a Capital Cup Situation.

Choreograph your warm up ritual- Coaches should be aware of the amount of time your athletes will have to warm up in any situation. If you know you have 8 kids in your rotation and 2 minutes per athlete, you can count on 16 minutes (provided all members block time) and plan accordingly. I would always err on the side of being ready in less turns. In any case a specific plan should be choreographed where the athlete knows and practices precisely how she will warm up. Again any extra time is BONUS so be prepared to be fully ready in as few turns as possible.

Choreograph and rehearse your 30 second touch. In a Capital Cup or Traditional format situation you will receive a 30 second touch. It is important to choreograph and practice this in training also so as to maximize the benefits.

Bolster their confidence. Again I am not a big fan to blowing smoke that is unwarranted (i.e. false praise) but there is a time when the constructive criticism should be replaced by coaching comments with the intention of bolstering the athletes confidence. Obviously this happens throughout the year, but NOW is a great time for coaches to bring out their best stuff.

* Encourage fan support. There is a reason why the home team in virtually every sport has an advantage and that is crowd/fan support. It is simply more comfortable and reassuring performing in front of a friendly crowd. I would encourage classy, yet boisterous support at every opportunity but especially at stress filled competitions like regionals. Invite the relatives, the school, the neighborhood or whomever, but pack the stands with your fans!

Upon arriving at the competition most of the coaches work is done. I say MOST but there are a few things to keep in mind to help foster the best results.

Have your athletes arrive in plenty of time. We generally suggest 15-30 minutes prior to check in. This allows for a brief acclimation time where the athletes can look over the venue, check out the lighting, find the bathrooms, locker rooms, get taped and mentally prepared. Nothing sets anxiety ablaze faster than being late for warm up.

Have your team arrive in unison. Perhaps they meet in the lobby or foyer prior to entering the competition venue. There is a something comfortable about having your entourage in tow when entering the war zone.

Have your coaching staff arrive in plenty of time also. Not that this is guaranteed to have any soothing impact on your athletes BUT if you make arriving early a priority for your athletes then it should be a priority for YOU the professional also. Besides you never know when your expertise may be needed prior to the start of warm ups (lost or forgotten music, a missing USAG number, a ripped leotard).

Cut your distractions. You are there to coach and give your athletes your undivided attention. If you are distracted (social conversations with every long lost friend, parents, phone calls etc) chances are your athletes will be also. I often get accused of being “anti-social” at competitions (some call it arrogance) when in actuality I am just focused on my athletes. If you want to socialize … meet me at the bar after … I’ll buy the first round of carrot juice.

Cut your athletes distractions. This of course mostly refers to parents well intended but misguided interference. Assure your parents that you can handle finding the bathroom for little Suzi (she did finally get her kip) and that if her number comes off you have ample experience in the art of pinning them on. Once the athletes hit the floor, the least of their concerns should be what mom and dad think.

Pay attention. I know this sounds rather infantile but I’ve seen many avoidable disasters created due coaches simply not paying attention. Improper bar or board settings, cable tensions not adequate, improper table height, athletes competing out of order etc are a few examples. Other things to watch for are knowing where you stand in the rankings (if you are sitting good going into the last event, perhaps you water down a last tumbling pass or beam dismount ….water to win!). Know your athletes start values as compared to those that are flashed (this is where actually paying attention to the performance can be vitally important) so as to be able to determine if a mistake has been made. Know the score ranges of the flashed scores in case there is a need for an inquiry.

Stay True to form. Many coaches put on a different hat when they enter the competitive setting. This confuses athletes. If you expect consistent performance out of your athletes you should truly give them the same in return. Don’t switch personalities simply because it is show time.
I sincerely hope this helps or at least sparks some new thoughts when it comes to preparing your athletes for a championship event. Again, as always If you like the blog please feel free to share it with your coaching friends by simply clicking on your social media tab below.

Thanks and best of luck!

Conditioning Clip

GYMNASTICS COACHES- Lets talk Conditioning

Recently I returned from an international experience in Slovenia. As part of our trip our hosts wanted to take advantage of the US Coaches in attendance so they organized a gymnastics coaches education clinic. (If anyone has noticed the number of times I use GYMNASTICS COACHES EDUCATION it is purely an attempt to drive goggle traffic to THE GYMNASTICS COACH web site …. hope it works).

One of the questions that was asked basically centered around the curiosity of how the USA Gymnastics program has pulled itself from the bowels of mediocrity to become the most medaled country in the world since 2000 (and 1996 wasn’t bad either). It was pointed out that Romania, Russia and even China had been producing forever and yet the USA seemed to close that gap with remarkable speed.

My answer contained three major contributing factors.

1- The massive growth of the sport of gymnastics in the USA produced a very large base of talent. In the initial period of growth, however there were only a few clubs and coaches that truly could be considered capable of coaching international quality gymnasts. THUS there was considerable club hopping to the “chosen ones” and at the time the USA underachieved in international competitions.

2- The pure economics of the numbers involved with the growth of our sport dictated the need for advanced coaching education, and our national governing body, USA Gymnastics, took a leading role. More and more coaches started producing excellent quality and gymnastics successes. More accomplished clubs meant less need for athletes to club hop, and in turn the USA expanded it’s elite talent pool and began to make it’s mark internationally.

3- The final, and probably most important boost to the USA Gymnastics program and related international success, was the impact and legacy of Bela and Marta Karolyi on training in the sport of gymnastics. They set the standard of excellence. No longer could coaches just get by with a quality athlete. Now they had to be rock solid in competition, more focused, more dedicated to excellence … Every detail mattered. The backbone of the aforementioned was the undeniable fact that their athletes were simply stronger and more flexible. They simply conditioned harder than those that were chasing their program at the time.

Once national team coaches started to get that message… that the “SECRET TO SUCCESS” was in the advancement of the gymnast’s physical abilities, the USA soared to unprecedented heights of glory. This message forms the backbone of the USA National Team Program and is driven home consistently by Marta Karolyi, USA Gymnastics National Team Coordinator at every elite training camp throughout the year.

This of course may sound very simplistic in nature, but the fact of the matter is, the sooner your club places a greater emphasis on the physical preparation of it’s athletes, the sooner you will start seeing better quality results.  Now lets assume you buy into this “stronger is better” philosophy, (it certainly shouldn’t be a tough sell.) Where do you go from here? How do you develop a conditioning program that will serve to propel your program to greater heights? This is a more complex issue.

I consider myself a student of the game of coaching. I take advantage of every possible opportunity to pick the brains of fellow colleagues, steal (borrow) conditioning ideas and programs in an attempt to constantly tweak our program. In doing this over the years there has been one thing that consistently slaps you in the face and that is that there IS NOT a ONE SIZE FITS ALL SYSTEM. You can watch the top 10 clubs in the country and their conditioning programs … virtually every one will be different. This is mind boggling to someone that puts great emphasis on education and professional enhancement. NO NATIONAL CONDITIONING PROGRAM??? WHY???

SIMPLE:

  • The wealth of information on the science of conditioning athletes is overwhelming so there are many roads to take.
  • Different intensities at the different clubs dictate a core starting point as to what is acceptable conditioning for their particular programs.
  • Different facilities have different limitations when it comes to supplemental conditioning equipment (ropes, stall bars, weights, weight machines, etc)
  • Space availabilty and time constraints make a uniformed national program much more difficult.
  • No National Direction, No leader selling a specific idea or concept.

So coaches are left stumbling through a trial and error system, tweaking, implementing, adjusting until they find something that fits their needs. Can this work? Absolutely, provided we keep a few things in mind.

  • Your conditioing program should be all inclusive in that it covers all areas of the body.
  • It should become progressively more intense as your athletes adapt to the demands.
  • It should always emphasize quality of movement and body shapes as opposed to tortuous numbers.
  • Conditioning programs will need to progress through phases depending on the time of the year (post season, pre season, pre competitive season, competitive season and championship season.)
  • The expectations of your conditioning program must match your program goals and aspirations. (you can’t condition like a level 2 and expect level 10 resutls).
  • Conditioning programs should encompass nearly 25% of your total training time (based on a 23-25 hour per week training program). Less hours would have a slightly higher persentage alotted for physical ability training.

In future blogs I will be presenting our (Twistars USA) conditioning program ideas in conjuction with a Gymnastics Coaches Educational DVD that outlines the specific exercises (everybody’s terminology is different) and the executional expectations.  Stay tuned.